Legislative Buildings

Regina followed the railway; the railway did not seek out Regina. If the Canadian Pacific Railway had not desired to head straight west from Fort Garry (Winnipeg) through the Kicking Horse Pass, Regina may never have existed. As it turned out, Regina sprang into being when the railway decided on a more southerly route for its expansion westward. Some critics suggested that the CPR did not want to share the lucrative southern farmland market with American rail lines that were threatening to encroach into the southern North West Territories. Others maintain that the CPR wanted to avoid existing businesses – especially land companies – and forge a new path through virgin territory. Whatever the reason, Regina came into being when some canny speculators, including the lieutenant-governor of the North West Territories Edgar Dewdney, decided to purchase land near the spot where the railroad was likely to cross Wascana Creek – a tiny blip on the map commonly known as Pile of Bones.

Dewdney forever shaped the destiny of Pile of Bones when he persuaded the federal government to move the capital of the North West Territories there from its established spot at Battleford – a location that the railway had deliberately abandoned when it changed the route. Dewdney’s motives were probably less than pure in this decision – he owned a considerable amount of land in the area. Dewdney justified his decision by pointing out that the new spot was on the rail line and enjoyed a central location. Detractors pointed out that the spot was ugly, barren, and had no natural amenities like adequate adjacent water supplies to recommend it. The decision was ultimately in Dewdney’s hands, however, and in 1882 the territorial capital was switched from Battleford to Regina. Regina also became the home of the North West Mounted Police, whose headquarters were transferred from Fort Walsh by Dewdney in order to be near the main line of the CPR. (Perhaps not so coincidentally, the land adjacent to where the Territorial Administration Buildings and the NWMP barracks were was owned by Dewdney.)

Regina was the territorial capital from 1882 until 1905, when it became the temporary capital of the new province of Saskatchewan. The town of Regina was desperate to hold onto its status as the provincial capital. The competition was fierce, as cities like Saskatoon and Moose Jaw vied for the coveted status as the new capital city. In the end, Regina succeeded and became the capital of the new province.

A capital city needs to look like a capital, and the provincial government decided not long after the formation of the province that a new legislative and executive building was needed for Regina, now renamed in honour of Queen Victoria. A competition was held for the design of the buildings. The winners, the Maxwell Brothers of Montreal, designed the Tyndall stone and marble creation that still adorns Wascana Park.

  Title: Saskatchewan’s Provincial Inauguration Banquet
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-B-623
  Title: J. Kelso Hunter speaking at inauguration
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-B-719
  Title: Review Stand Sep. 4
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-RPL-A-358
  Title: Troops and Indians lined up for inspection
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-RPL-A-355
  Title: Street decorations for inauguration
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-RPL-A-352
  Title: Gathering in front of City Hall for inauguration
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-RPL-A-348
  Title: Parade for Inauguration
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-B-724
  Title: Banquet celebrating the Provincial Inauguration
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-B-721
  Title: Parade for Inauguration Ceremonies
Year: 1905
Retrieval #:CORA-RPL-A-350
  Title: Street decorations for Inauguration
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-RPL-A-351
  Title: Ceremonies for Provincial Inauguration
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-RPL-A-349
  Title: Decorated Arches for Inauguration
Year: 1905
Retrieval #: CORA-A-1950
  Title: Mayor Peter McAra with RNWMP
Year: ca. 1906
Retrieval #: CORA-A-1585
  Title: Mayor Peter McAra with RNWMP
Year: ca. 1906
Retrieval #: CORA-A-1586
  Title: Proposed Legislative & Executive Building
Year: Drawing: ca. 1907; Print: ca. 1986.
Retrieval Number: CORA-RPL-B-495
  Title: Legislative Building at Regina, Saskatchewan
Year: Drawing: ca.1907; Print: ca. 1986
Retrieval Number: CORA-RPL-B-494
  Title: Competition for Legislative and Executive Building at Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
Year: Drawing: ca. 1907; Print: ca. 1986
Retrieval Number: CORA-RPL-B-492
  Title: Legislative and Executive Building and Power House
Year: Drawing: ca. 1907; Print: ca. 1986
Retrieval Number: CORA-RPL-B-244
  Title: Proposed Legislative & Executive Building Regina Saskatchewan
Year: Drawing: ca.1907; Print: ca.1986
Retrieval Number: CORA-RPL-B-493
  Title: Proposed Legislative and Executive Building Regina, Saskatchewan
Year: Drawing: ca.1907; Print: ca.1986
Retrieval Number: CORA-RPL-B-496
  Title: Laying of the cornerstone of the Legislative Building
Year: 1909
Retrieval Number: CORA-RPL-B-31
  Title: Saskatchewan Legislative Building under construction
Year: 1910
Retrieval Number: CORA-RPL-B-485
  Title: Legislative Building through the arches of a bridge
Year: 1911
Retrieval #: CORA-B-780
  Title: Legislative Chamber in Session
Year: 1924
Retrieval #: CORA-RPL-B-475
  Title: Scarth Street looking south from Hotel Saskatchewan
Year: 1927
Retrieval #: CORA-RPL-A-400

Video Clip
Click Here.

  Title: Regina in the early years
Date of Creation: ca. 1930.
Clip Scope and Content:
Legislative Building and Legislative Grounds.

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